Legislature(2021 - 2022)ADAMS 519

05/17/2022 09:00 AM House FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Recessed to a Call of the Chair --
+= HB 5 SEXUAL ASSAULT; DEF. OF "CONSENT" TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+= HB 31 OBSERVE DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME ALL YEAR TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
HOUSE BILL NO. 31                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to daylight saving time; and                                                                              
     providing for an effective date."                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:56:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Acting-Chair Josephson noted that  it was the second hearing                                                                    
for HB 31.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:56:47 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:57:09 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Acting-Chair  Josephson  asked  the   members  if  they  had                                                                    
questions.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Carpenter asked  to briefly  explain why  he                                                                    
chose Daylight Savings Time (DST) over Standard Time.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Ortiz replied  that there  had been  discussions                                                                    
both  nationwide and  in  Alaska  regarding ending  changing                                                                    
clocks  in  the  spring  and   fall.  He  relayed  that  his                                                                    
constituents preferred  longer daylight  time in  the summer                                                                    
evenings  mostly for  economic reasons  such as  tourism and                                                                    
fishing.  Currently,  Alaska  had long  daylight  hours.  He                                                                    
offered   the  bill   in   support   of  his   constituents.                                                                    
Representative  Carpenter asked  if there  was any  analysis                                                                    
whether  children  would  benefit  from  the  change  or  if                                                                    
families  preferred morning  daylight.  He wondered  whether                                                                    
there  was a  dilemma about  whether the  time change  would                                                                    
affect  children and  families negatively.  Vice-Chair Ortiz                                                                    
observed that children  were already going to  school in the                                                                    
dark in  his district.  If HB 31  passed, children  would go                                                                    
home with  daylight hours remaining.  He was unaware  of any                                                                    
studies  about being  able  to  go to  school  in the  light                                                                    
versus the dark.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
10:02:10 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Rasmussen asked  when  the tourism  business                                                                    
started in Southeast Alaska.  Vice-Chair Ortiz answered that                                                                    
it  began in  early May.  Representative Rasmussen  observed                                                                    
that given  how much  daylight was  experienced by  May, she                                                                    
was  unsure   if  an  additional  hour   was  necessary  for                                                                    
extending  tourist  activities.  Vice-Chair  Ortiz  remarked                                                                    
that  extending daylight  into the  summer impacted  tourism                                                                    
later in  the season. He  noted that the tourism  season was                                                                    
solid  until around  the 24th  of  September and  businesses                                                                    
were  impacted in  their  ability to  do  flight seeing  and                                                                    
ocean  activities;  they  were  curtailed  due  to  lack  of                                                                    
daylight.  He noted  that typically  cruise ships  stayed in                                                                    
Ketchikan until 10:00 P.M.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:05:04 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Acting-Chair Josephson  asked if  the proposal  meant Alaska                                                                    
would  still remain  four hours  from  New York.  Vice-Chair                                                                    
Ortiz answered that part of the  year the state would have a                                                                    
three hour difference and part of  the year it would be at a                                                                    
four hour  difference. Acting-Chair  Josephson asked  if the                                                                    
state would  be on  Seattle time. Vice-Chair  Ortiz answered                                                                    
in the affirmative but noted  that the bill would be enacted                                                                    
when several  West Coast states  adopted permanent  DST that                                                                    
also had to be approved by the federal government.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:06:07 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Acting Chair Josephson opened public testimony.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
JAY PEA,  PRESIDENT, SAVE STANDARD TIME,  SAN FRANCISCO (via                                                                    
teleconference), opposed  the bill  for several  reasons. He                                                                    
pointed  out that  in  federal law,  the  Uniform Time  Act,                                                                    
Title  15 forbade  permanent Daylight  Savings Time,  and it                                                                    
could not be implemented without federal approval.                                                                              
Permanent  Standard Time  was  pre-approved  by the  federal                                                                    
government. He  underlined that Arizona,  Hawaii, and  all 5                                                                    
US territories  avoided the biannual time  change by staying                                                                    
on permanent Standard  Time. He spoke to  the health issues.                                                                    
He  maintained  that  many  studies  showed  that  permanent                                                                    
daylight  time   impacted  health   and  stated   that  some                                                                    
countries tried it to ill  effects. He voiced that permanent                                                                    
daylight time  was like "forcing  ourselves to  wake earlier                                                                    
in the dark."  He  discussed current sunrises and sunsets in                                                                    
Anchorage and did  not think the extra  evening daylight was                                                                    
necessary. He did not support the legislation.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:09:11 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DR.  ANDREW   BINDER,  SLEEP  SPECIALIST,   CALIFORNIA  (via                                                                    
teleconference),  opposed the  legislation. He  acknowledged                                                                    
that it was universally agreed  that many people loathed the                                                                    
biannual  time  change.  He stated  that  it  created  sleep                                                                    
disorders.  He  listed  some   reasons  his  patients  hated                                                                    
changing  clocks.  He   declared  that   permanent  Daylight                                                                    
Savings Time  was a crime against  human physiology.  People                                                                    
suffering with insomnia and  mood disorders were exacerbated                                                                    
by waking in the dark and  needed to sleep more on weekends.                                                                    
The bodys  internal  clock was set by  sunlight. He believed                                                                    
that it  was  dangerous for  adolescents who were   prone to                                                                    
circadian misalignment.   He opined that Arizona  and Hawaii                                                                    
lacked problems with  tourism. He doubted there  was a sleep                                                                    
specialist  who would  defend  permanent  DST. He  supported                                                                    
permanent Standard Time.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Acting Chair Josephson CLOSED public testimony.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Representative Rasmussen commented that  the bill would move                                                                    
daylight to 11:00  A.M. in Anchorage in the  winter. She did                                                                    
not want  her kindergarten aged  son to have  morning recess                                                                    
in the dark at 10:45 A.M. She did not support the concept.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
HB  31  was   HEARD  and  HELD  in   committee  for  further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Acting Chair Josephson notified  members amendments for both                                                                    
bills  heard  during  the  meeting   were  due  as  soon  as                                                                    
possible.  He  recessed  the   meeting  [the  meeting  never                                                                    
reconvened].                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 5 Public Testimony Rec'd by 051722.pdf HFIN 5/17/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 5